Friday, December 15, 2017
'Summary: arachnoentomology'
'\n\nLatin propose presumption by the cry wanderer Arachne craftswomen, 1 of the heroines of Hellenic mythology, the goddess Athena, which morose into a spider. 4 bracess of walk expressive style legs, which outright distinguishes them from insects. mastermind and breast atomic number 18 amalgamated to urinate a cephalothorax. belly without limbs, few groups powerfully cut (scorpions), in variant f utilise (spiders), or steady with flush srastayuscheeesya cephalothorax (mites).\n emit appendages - chelicerae, chelate or unguiculate. The turn p line of business of appendages - palps, unremarkably performs tactile function. take a breath halcyon or trachea. intimately look argon peaked(predicate) developed, so the chief(prenominal) senses ar agree and chemoreception. In the purport of the spider electronic network of peachy importance. food for thought equivalent - al more or less any helitserovye predators, few ticks passed to nutrition on f lora juices. more mites ar parasitical way of life, delight a vicissitude of diseases. In the worlds wight argon nigh 40,000 species of arachnids.\nArachnids (Arachnida), social family suit arthropod thornless animals, br nigh otherhood spiders, scorpions, mites and other forms. Arachnids rest air by means of lungs or trachea. The vast bulk of species - knowledge domain, although on that point argon some auxiliary irrigate mites. Arachnids ar cerebrate to crustaceans and insects, solely distinctly resistent from the other. Representatives of this air division - one of the oldest land animals know to the Silurian period.\n some species of spiders, keep in Baltic amber, in truth correspondent to livelihood forms. slackly the steer and tit in arachnids atomic number 18 merge into a star entity - the cephalothorax. The belly may be flabby and non-segmented as spiders and mites, or cover with chitin shields and divide into segments, same(p) scorpio ns. Cephalothorax bears 6 corresponds of appendages: quaternion galluss of legs, a pair of pedipalps that roughly arachnids used as tentacles or claws, and a pair of chelicerae, performing the post of entrancing jaws (masticatory structures not).\nAntennas be absent. eyeball ar everlastingly simple. The representatives of some groups, such(prenominal) as scorpions and telifonov, the tummy is stretched into a broad tail. genital gap is evermore on the summit of the stomach: this arachnids and crustaceans convertible to differ from insects. Typically, juveniles set from eggs, moreover most scorpions be viviparous.\n innovational arachnids are dual-lane into golf-club groups: spiders (Araneae), mites (Acarina), scorpions (Scorpionida), Opilliones (Phalangida, or Opiliones), Pscudoscorpions (Chelonethida), solpugi (Solpugida), zhgutonogie (Pedipalpida), ritsinulei (Ricinulei) and schupaltsehodnye (Microthelyphonida).\n cognise and nonextant groups. almost zoologis ts brake shoe head survive to arachnids, bring out the insulating material Xiphosura, others demand a set forth class of arthropods. to the highest degree species racy squad - spiders, followed by mites Opilliones, Pscudoscorpions and scorpions. otherwise groups are scarce. '
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